What instrument is used to measure the intensity of heat?

The instrument used to measure the intensity of heat is the thermometer. A thermometer specifically detects temperature, which is a measure of thermal energy or heat intensity. When heat is applied to a substance, the particles within that substance move more rapidly, resulting in an increase in temperature. The thermometer, whether it uses mercury, alcohol, or digital sensors, indicates this temperature change, providing a direct measurement of how hot or cold a substance is.

While other instruments may relate to heat, they serve different purposes. A calorimeter is used to measure the amount of heat transferred during chemical reactions or physical changes, but it doesn't directly measure the intensity of heat itself. A manometer is primarily used to measure pressure in gases and liquids, while a thermostat is a device for regulating temperature or maintaining it at a desired level rather than actually measuring the temperature.