What does API stand for in the context of fuel oil properties?

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API stands for American Petroleum Institute. In the context of fuel oil properties, the term refers specifically to a standard measurement of the density of petroleum liquids relative to water. The API gravity scale is utilized in the oil and gas industry to indicate the quality of crude oil, with higher values indicating lighter oils, which are often more desirable in refining processes. Understanding API gravity is crucial when evaluating fuel oil properties, as it influences the behavior and value of the oil in various applications. Recognizing the significance of the American Petroleum Institute helps industry professionals assess the suitability of specific oils for different uses and processes.

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